Procedure 5241 - Reporting Improper Governmental Action

I. Definitions: 

As used in this policy and procedure, the following terms will have the meanings indicated: 

A. "Improper Governmental Action" means any action by a district officer, employee, or board member: 
1. That is undertaken in the performance of the officer or employee's official duties, whether or not the action is within the scope of the employee's employment; and 
2. That: 
a. Is in violation of any federal, state, or local law or rule; 
b. Is an abuse of authority; 
c. Is of substantial and specific danger to the public health or safety; or 
d. Is a gross waste of public funds. 
3. Improper governmental action does not include personnel actions including, but not limited to, employee grievances, complaints, appointments, promotions, transfers, assignments, reassignments, reinstatements, restorations, reemployments, performance evaluations, reductions in pay, dismissals, suspensions, demotions, violations of the collective bargaining and civil service laws, alleged labor agreement violations, reprimands, or any action that may be taken under chapters 41.56 and 41.59 RCW. 
B. "Retaliatory Action" means (a) any adverse change in an employee’s employment status or the terms and conditions of a staff member's employment, including denial of adequate staff to perform duties, frequent staff changes, frequent and undesirable office changes, refusal to assign meaningful work, unwarranted and unsubstantiated letters of reprimand or unsatisfactory performance evaluations, demotion, transfer, reassignment, reduction in pay, denial of promotion, suspension, dismissal, or any other disciplinary action; or (b) hostile actions by another employee towards a local government employee that were encouraged by a supervisor or senior manager or official. 
C. "Emergency" means a circumstance that if not immediately changed may cause damage to persons or property. 
 

Employees are encouraged to report instances which they believe constitute governmental misconduct.

II. Reporting: 

Employees who are aware of actions that they believe in good faith constitute improper governmental action should raise the issue first with their supervisor. Where the employee reasonably believes the improper governmental action involves their supervisor, the employee may raise the issue directly with the superintendent, the person whom the superintendent has designated to receive reports of improper governmental action, or a board member. 

In case of emergency where the employee believes that damage to persons or property may result if change is not taken immediately, or where the employee has a legal obligation to report (for instance, where child abuse is suspected), the employee will report the improper governmental action directly to the appropriate government agency with responsibility for investigating the improper action. 

District employees who fail to make a good faith attempt to follow this policy and procedure in reporting improper governmental action will not be eligible for protection outlined. 

III. Response 

The employee's supervisor, the superintendent or the superintendent's designee will take prompt action to see that the report of improper governmental action is properly investigated. 

District officers, employees, and board members involved in the investigation will keep the identity of reporting employees confidential to the extent possible under law, unless the employees authorize the disclosure of their identities in writing. 

After an investigation has been completed, the reporting employee will receive a summary of the investigation results, except to the extent that resulting personnel actions must be kept confidential. If a reporting employee reasonably believes that an adequate investigation was not done by the district, that insufficient action has been taken, or that the improper governmental action is likely to recur, the employee may report information about the improper governmental action directly to the appropriate government agency. 

IV. Retaliation 

Employees who believe that they have been retaliated against for reporting an improper governmental action should advise their supervisor, the superintendent or the superintendent's designee. Appropriate action to investigate and address complaints of retaliation will be taken. 

If the complaint cannot be informally resolved, the employee will provide written notice to the superintendent/designee that specifies (i) the alleged retaliatory action and (ii) the relief requested by the employee. The written complaint must be delivered no later than thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the alleged retaliation. The district will respond to the complaint within thirty (30) days of receiving the written notice. 

If the employee alleging retaliation receives no response from the district within thirty (30) days or objects to the district's response, the employee may request a hearing to establish a retaliatory action occurred and to obtain appropriate relief before a state administrative law judge. The request for hearing must be delivered in writing to the superintendent/designee, either fifteen (15) days of delivery of the district's response, or forty-five (45) days after the complaint was filed, if there was no response. 

The district will apply for a hearing within five (5) working days to: 

Office of Administrative Hearings 
P.O. Box 42488 
Lacey WA 98504-2488 
(360) 407-2700 
 

The District will consider any recommendation provided by the administrative law judge that an employee found to have retaliated against an employee who reported improper governmental action be suspended with or without pay or dismissed. 

V. Intimidation Prohibited 

A district officer, employee, or board member may not use their official authority or influence, directly or indirectly, to threaten, intimidate, or coerce an employee for the purpose of interfering with that employee’s right to report or disclose information concerning an improper governmental action. 

VI. Administration 

A summary of this policy and procedure will be permanently posted where all employees will have reasonable access to it, the policy and procedure will be made available to any employee who requests them, and the policy and procedure will be given to all new employees. 

The following is a list of agencies responsible for enforcing federal, state and local laws and investigating issues involving potential improper governmental action. Employees who have questions about these agencies or the procedures for reporting improper governmental action are encouraged to contact their supervisor, the superintendent or designee. 

Local City Policy Department or County Sheriff’s Office 
Local County Prosecutor's Office 
Local City or County Health Department 
Local City or County Environmental Protection Office 
 
Washington Attorney General's Office 
Consumer Protection Division 
800 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2000 
Seattle, WA 98104 
(800) 551-4636 
 
Washington Auditor's Office 
Insurance Building 
Capitol Campus 
P.O. Box 40021 
Olympia, WA 98504-0021 
(564) 999-0950 
 
Washington Dept. of Ecology 
300 Desmond Drive or P.O. Box 47600 
Lacey, WA 98504-7600 
(360) 407-6000 
 
Washington Human Rights Commission 
711 S. Capitol Way, Suite 402 
Olympia, WA 98504-2490 
(800) 233-3247 
 
Washington Dept. of Labor & Industries 
P.O. Box 44000 
Olympia, WA 93504-4400 
(800) 547-8367 
 
Washington Dept. of Natural Resources 
1111 Washington Street SE or MS 47000 
Olympia, WA 98504-7000 
(360) 902-1000 
 
Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction 
Old Capitol Building 
600 Washington Street SE or P.O. Box 47200 
Olympia, Washington 98504-7200 
(360) 725-6000 
 
U.S. Department of Education 
Office of the Inspector General 
400 Maryland Avenue, S.W. 
Washington, D.C. 20202-1500 
Audits: (800) MIS-USED 
 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 
Washington Operations Office 
300 Desmond Dr., Suite 102 
Lacey, WA 98503 
(360) 753-9437 
 
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 
909 First Avenue, Suite 400 
Seattle, WA 98104-1061 
(800) 669-4000 
 
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) 
130 - 228th. St. SW 
Bothell, WA 98021-8627 
(425) 487-4600 
 
US Dept. of Labor Occupational Safety & Health 
1111 - 3rd. Ave. Suite 715 
Seattle, WA 98101-3216 
(206) 553-5930 
 
National Transportation Safety Board 
429 L’Enfant Plaza SW 
Washington, DC 20024 
(202) 314-6000 

Adoption:

Adopted: April 13, 1993 

Revised: February 11, 2014 
Revised: March 24, 2026