Flint knapping is the ancient art of making stone tools, such as knives and axeblades, out of raw stone. While most people have never heard of flint knapping, some Carmichael Middle School students have not only learned about it, but also tried it. In photo at right, longtime flint knapper Greg Greger shows some Carmichael students how obsidian is turned into a tool. The flint knapping and many other discovery activities are part of the highly capable (Hi-Cap) Washington State History class.

"The Hi-Cap history class encourages analysis and outside-the-box thinking," says teacher Kristina Rawlins. "The course is rigorous, requiring a high degree of student participation in discussions and projects."

Students analyze how historical conditions shape the emergence of ideas and how ideas change over time. They use maps, charts and other geographic tools to understand the spatial arrangement of people, resources and environments in Washington State. Discovery is emphasized through the many and varied hands-on learning activities.

"The students are inquisitive and eager to learn," adds Rawlins. "They are a joy to teach."

Find out more about flint knapping at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintknapper

For more information on the RSD middle school Hi-Cap program, contact Mike Johnson at mike.johnson@rsd.edu

• Hi-Cap science class is featured